by Holly Reed
All organisms contain proteins. The cells require protein to carry out all its functions. Proteins are organic compounds. They are formed by amino acids through the process of digestion of food in the stomach. Proteins are decisive for metabolism. Proteins, carbohydrates and fat are the main source of energy. Energy is expressed as calories that are contained in food items. The main source of protein that we take as food includes meats, nuts, eggs, legumes, grains, and dairy products like cheese and milk. The body breaks down the food particles continuously from which protein is derived. The enzymes in the stomach then break down protein through digestion. Men are estimated to need 56 grams of protein every day. Women need lesser protein per day estimated to be 46 grams. Consumption of protein below this level leads to protein deficiency.
A number of health problems can be caused due to protein deficiency. It may even prove fatal in extreme cases. A protein deficiency disease is Kwashiorkor which exhibits the symptoms of diarrhea, fatty liver, edema of the legs and belly, failure to grow, inactivity, flaky skin and apathy. Protein deficiency is also known to be one of the causes of mental retardation. Poor people who face chronic hunger or are malnourished or take food low in protein are prone to protein deficiency. There are also known instances of people who are on to weight loss dieting becoming deficient in protein. Older people who are not taking a balanced diet are susceptible to protein deficiency. This might also be the condition of people who are just on their road to recovery from trauma, surgery or ill health. An intake of protein rich food can actually offset such a condition.
Dietary supplements are a growing business in health business. They contain carbohydrates, proteins, fat, minerals and vitamins. The main source of protein in these products is soy, casein and whey. Flavors are added for taste. They come in the form of energy drinks and energy bars. There are energy bars which have protein as the main ingredient. Pure protein Protein Bar is one such protein rich supplement that comes in a variety of flavors.
They give not only the added calories but also more protein. This ensures that you not only get the fuel, but more protein finds its way into your body.
Protein is an important requirement for our bodies. Thus, we should all ensure that we have enough protein in our daily diet.
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